周汨,田朝晖,湛正,何柯润,李倩
ZHOU Mi,TIAN Zhaohui,ZHAN Zheng,HE Kerun,LI Qian

• 1:湖南省国土资源规划院
• 2:国土资源评价与利用湖南省重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

本文基于兴趣点（POI）数据对长沙市、株洲市、湘潭市（简称“长株潭”）“绿心”区域的全龄友好性进行系统性评估，旨在破解生态保护与民生需求间的矛盾。通过构建涵盖教育、医疗、商业等8类设施的全龄友好性评价体系，结合全龄友好性指数与人口密度匹配性分析，得出以下结论：全龄友好性指数均值为44.7分（满分100），整体服务水平为中等偏下，空间分布呈现“西密东疏、北密南疏”特征；设施供需匹配呈现高水平平衡型（13.61%）、供给滞后型（16.06%）、低水平平衡型（43.58%）与供给超前型（26.76%），突出表现为设施滞后、资源空间错配等问题；区域生态资源丰富但功能单一，公共服务设施缺口与休闲潜力并存。基于此，提出“设施补缺-空间激活-协同治理-智慧赋能”四位一体策略，通过精准补足设施缺口、整合冗余设施、跨域协同治理及动态监测优化，为生态功能区的人本化更新提供理论与实践范式。
This study is based on POI data to systematically evaluate the all-age friendliness of the "Green Heart" area in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, aiming to resolve the contradiction between ecological conservation and people's livelihood needs. By constructing an age-friendliness evaluation system covering 8 types of facilities including education, healthcare, and commerce, and combining the analysis of the compatibility between the allage friendliness index and population density, the following conclusions are drawn: the average age friendliness index is 44.7(out of 100), indicating a moderate-to-low overall service level, and the spatial distribution shows the characteristics of "higher density in the west and north, lower density in the east and south". There are four patterns in the facility supply-demand matching: high-level balanced type(13.61%), supply-lagged type(16.06%), lowlevel balanced type(43.58%), and supply-advanced type(26.76%), with prominent contradictions such as facility shortages, spatial resource mismatch, and administrative division. The region has abundant ecological resources but suffers from functional monotony, with a gap in public service facilities and potential for leisure. Based on these findings, a four in one strategy of "facility filling-space activation-collaborative governance-intelligent empowerment" is proposed, which provides a theoretical and practical paradigm for the humanistic renewal of ecological functional areas through precise filling of facility gaps, integration of ecological redundant spaces, crossregional collaborative governance, and dynamic monitoring optimization.

关键词(KeyWords)： POI;长株潭;“绿心”区域;全龄友好性指数;协同治理
POI;Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan;"Green Heart" area;all-age friendliness index;collaborative governance

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 湖南省自然科学基金资助项目（2024JJ8352）

作者(Author): 周汨,田朝晖,湛正,何柯润,李倩
ZHOU Mi,TIAN Zhaohui,ZHAN Zheng,HE Kerun,LI Qian

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